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NBCC Spirituality Article

What is Kwanzaa?

What is KwanzaaKwanzaa is a "Swahili" way of saying "first fruits". It is an African American celebration created and shaped by Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga, as an opportunity to teach and pass on aspects of African American culture. Stories are told, reminding participants of the historical struggles and challenges of African American people. Prayer and praise are also important elements of the Kwanzaa celebration. Seven principles, the Nguzo Saba, become the focus of the Kwanzaa celebration. Therefore, Kwanzaa is a cultural, religious and political celebration. It is cultural, in that African Americans come together to celebrate heritage, genius and destiny. It is religious because it provides opportunity for prayer and praise to a God who can make a way out of no way. It is political because the celebration reminds us of the work that is yet to be done in the area of social justice and empowerment.

Kwanzaa is usually celebrated for seven days, beginning December 26th and culminating with a feast (Karamu) on January 1st. Although Kwanzaa is celebrated during the Christmas season, it should not be confused as a substitute or alternative for Christmas. Instead, it is a distinct celebration, full of symbolism and action, songs and storytelling. It is a celebration that reminds humankind that there is much to celebrate despite the winters of our lives. And as a people of faith, it is a time to give thanks for the life-giving signs around us that feed and nourish our spirit.

The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa - Nguzo Saba eveloped by: Dr. Maulana Ron Kareng

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  1. Umoja - (Unity)
    To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
  2. Kujichagulia - (Self-determination)
    To define ourselves, names, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves instead of being defined, named, created for and spoken for by others.
  3. Ujima - (Collective Work and Responsibility)
    To build and maintain our community together and make our sister's and brother's problems our problems and to solve them together.
  4. Ujamaa - (Family hood and Cooperative Economics)
    To build and maintain our own stores, shops and other businesses and to profit from them together.
  5. Nia - (Purpose)
    To make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community to profit from them together.
  6. Kuumba - (Creativity)
    To do always as much as we can, in the way we can, in order to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
  7. Imani - (Faith)
    To believe with all our heart in our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.

The seven basic symbols of Kwanzaa are

  1. Mkeka - a place mate of straw which is a traditional African item
  2. Kinara -a candle holder for seven candles
  3. Mishumaa Saba - the seven candles of red, black and green
  4. Mazao - a variety of fruit
  5. Vibunzi - ears of corn, representing the number of children in the home
  6. Zawadi -gifts for children
  7. Kikombe Cha Umoja - unity or community cup

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