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NBCC Spirituality Article

Forgiveness
A Gift for the Good of Mankind

Vunda MoutchiaWe see God's love and mercy in Christ's death on Calvary, expressed in the Trinitarian love symbolized in the Cross. Each time we make the sign of the Cross, we are reminded of the fact that it was upon the Wood of the Cross that the Good Lord won salvation for us. Thus, the Cross is a symbol of love, mercy, victory, transformation and forgiveness. The sign of the Cross is a reminder of God the Father's love for us, God the Son's mercy and willingness to come and die for us and the strength of God the Holy Spirit that renews the face of the earth. Even though forgiveness is as old as creation (Genesis 3), its most powerful and ultimate effect is felt on Calvary. Christ's death and resurrection give forgiveness it full meaning and significance. Thus after the Resurrection, Christ gave His Apostles the power to forgive sins. This acknowledgement of the forgiveness of sins is part of what we profess in the Apostle's Creed. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church reminds us,

"The Apostle's Creed associates faith in the forgiveness of sins not only with faith in the Holy Spirit, but also with faith in the Church and in the communion of saints. It was when he gave the Holy Spirit to his apostles that the risen Christ conferred on them his own divine power to forgive sins: "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (No. 976).

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Forgiveness therefore forms part of the core of our faith, for without it, there can be no love and mercy. Jesus' injunction to His Apostles to continue this tradition of forgiveness (John 20:23) is assurance of God's constant desire for the good of mankind, to fix and heal whatever separates us from God and from one another. For this reason, God did not abandon man to his own fate after the Fall, but gave him the chance to return to God. This act of forgiveness is fulfilled in Jesus' new command to "love one another" (John 13:34).

Our celebration of Divine Mercy Sunday on the Sunday immediately after Easter Sunday is very significant. Jesus' gift of His open Heart to us reassures us that God is always ready to forgive us, even before we ask. The nine-day novena preparation for this Feast, which begins on Good Friday, gives us the exclusive opportunity to unite our pains and sufferings with those of Christ, while we offer our sins to be nailed forever on the Cross once and for all. The various intentions for each day of the said novena reflect the totality of the needs of the human race and how Jesus continues to yearn for our souls to be saved.

We would not be beneficiaries of this grace today without the participation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She played and continues to play a vital role in the history of our salvation. Because of her love for God, she answered positively to His request in her fiat at the Annunciation. This enabled Christ to be born into our sinful world, so that He could die for our sins and redeem us, thus expressing God's forgiveness for mankind. The message of the Annunciation is therefore, not only about the good news of the birth of Christ, but it is also one of forgiveness, revealing to us the why, how, when and where of His coming as we follow the entire story of the Nativity. The Almighty has shown us love and granted us forgiveness, so it is our duty too to love and forgive one another. This is what we are called to do as brothers and sisters in Christ. A good example for us to reflect on would be the Jesus' encounter with the sinful woman at Simon the Pharisee's home in Luke 7: 36-50.

There are several lessons we learn from this experience. First and foremost, God is omniscient and He knows our thoughts and needs even before we express them or ask for any favors from Him. We see this when Jesus reads Simon's mind. Here, the latter is being judgmental about the sinful woman. This is a clear indication that we should not be prejudiced against others in casting the first stone (John 8:7), especially if we do not know what their sin may be; for there is none without sin. In the same vein, Jesus is able to determine the sinful woman's state of mind to know that she is repentant. Hence, the outpouring of her tears. We notice that through out, she does not utter a word, but she communicates her inner feelings through her actions. As the saying goes, "actions speak louder than words". The psychological impact of the act of forgiveness is very important, because both the person who forgives and the one who is forgiven should be on the same page and share the same amount of emotional relief, healing and peace, for the Sacrament of Reconciliation is one that makes us whole again. When we sin against God, we become repentant and go to confession. When we hurt each other, we should sought out our differences before going to confession and before presenting ourselves in front of the Lord, for "If you bring your gift to God at the altar and there you remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift at the altar, go at once and make peace with your brother, and then come back and offer your gift to God" (Matthew 5: 23-24). Eventually, we become what we think. No matter how we direct our thoughts and actions, whether positively or negatively, by virtue or by vice, it becomes a habitus, part and parcel of our being since we do it repeatedly.

It is important to note that love goes with forgiveness. This comes out in the brief parable about the moneylender and his two debtors. In the same way, we are indebted to God and we cannot pay Him back, especially for Christ's ultimate sacrifice on the Cross, so we have to "Do whatever he tells … [us]" (John 2:5). We too should show love, mercy and forgiveness to one another so that our petition in the Our Father - "… forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us" - becomes more meaningful. We are therefore called to love God back and love one another as the new commandment given to us by Christ. We should be grateful at all times. This explains the conscious state of mind of the sinful woman in Luke's Gospel. The writer does not name her nor does he tell us what her sins are. This makes it a global transformation for all. As such, we too should be conscious of our sins and be truly sorry for them. One important aspect is that God is ever ready to forgive us even before we ask, since He sees our hearts as He "… has shown us how much he loves us - it was while we were still sinners that Christ died for us!" (Romans 5:8).

Both the sinful woman's tears and the jar of perfume are symbolic as they remind us of two important symbols of our Baptism - water and oil (anointing). The waters of Baptism wash away our sins while the oil strengthens us. Her tears are however, silent tears of joy and thanksgiving, rejoicing to know that her sins have been forgiven, for she had witnessed the wonders of the Lord: "I tell you, then, the great love she has shown proves that her many sins have been forgiven. … Your faith has saved you; go in peace" (Luke 7: 47, 50). We too have been forgiven a debt we can never pay back. We all must have had a joyful experience, at least once, when we could not hold back tears, may be a graduation, a new baby into the family, an appointment or some other significant success or achievement in life. But most often, we do not pay much attention to the fact that forgiveness from God is also an occasion to give thanks to God and shed tears of joy, for we are made whole once again, not only with God, but also with the communion of saints, with Mother Church and with one another. When we forgive and are forgiven, we experience joy, love peace and a deep sense of healing and wholeness again.

Another good example of forgiveness and love for us to meditate on is the relationship between Jesus and Peter, before and after the Passion. We know that Peter denied Jesus three times and was truly sorry for it. Peter also shed tears as he "… went out and wept bitterly" (Luke 22: 62), but they were tears of sorrow, tears of repentance. Jesus wipes away his tears after the Resurrection by asking Peter three times as well: "Do you love me?" (John 21: 15-17). Thus, the Lord undoes the three-time denial before the Crucifixion. Again, we see in this encounter that Jesus does not wait for Peter to bring up the subject, to either apologize or ask for forgiveness. Peter's tears a few days before were enough for Jesus to know that he was sincerely remorseful for denying Him. Consequently, the Apostle is given a great responsibility, that of looking after the Lord's sheep.

We have to admit here that for us humans, forgiveness is not an easy task. But there are so many repeated examples in Scripture, Tradition and in our society that should give us the impetus to follow the Lord's example. The most difficult part is that it is not easy; it is not spontaneous for us to simply forgive one another. That is why we have to keep working at it, especially through constant prayer and meditation of Scripture. The Holy Spirit is always there, ever ready to inspire and strengthen us to continue to forgive. Only then would the world be a better and safer place; only then would we feel the renewal of the face of the earth. We require the full measure of forgiveness prescribed for us in Luke 17: 3-4: "If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him. If he sins against you seven times in one day, and each time he comes to you saying, 'I repent,' you must forgive him." Loving means forgiving and praying for our enemies, those who hate and persecute us. By so doing, we fulfill the new law of love. Like Jesus, our forgiving others ought to be spontaneous.

We need the virtue of humility to lead us to first of all realize our sins and ask for God's forgiveness. This will open us up to be able to forgive others as well. All of this must be sustained by prayer and the willingness to be part of this great sacrifice, for we give up so much of ourselves each time we forgive someone else to the glory of God. Thus, we grow in spirituality. It is only by God's grace that the voice of the gift of FORGIVENESS that speaks for itself in the following words would be meaningful:

Fortitude is yours, so that
Openness of heart leads you to
Receive God's grace in your life in order to
Give back by forgiving others.
Invite Christ into your life and
Visit the Blessed Sacrament often to contemplate the presence of the forgiving Lord made present to us in the
Eucharist - thanksgiving. So, attend Mass often and
Never miss a chance for the Sacrament of Reconciliation/Confession.
Entrust yourself to Mary for she is full of grace and
Sin no more so that a pure heart can
Sing God's praises forever. Amen.

Vunda Moutchia can be contacted at: 215.474.3914; vmoutchia@yahoo.com; catholiccaf@yahoo.com; www.catholiccaf.blogspot.com.

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